30 September 2011

THE DEATH PENALTY WORLDWIDE





The Death Penalty Worldwide



According to Amnesty International, 137 countries have abolished the death penalty. Argentina, Chile, and Uzbekistan outlawed the death penalty in 2008. During 2007, 24 countries, 88% in China, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United States alone, executed 1,252 people compared to 1,591 in 2006. Nearly 3,350 people were sentenced to death in 51 countries. More than 20,000 prisoners are on death row across the world. See also U.S. Figures.

Death Penalty Outlawed (year)1

Albania (2000)
Andorra (1990)
Angola (1992)
Argentina (2008)
Armenia (2003)
Australia (1984)
Austria (1950)
Azerbaijan (1998)
Belgium (1996)
Bhutan (2004)
Bosnia-Herzegovina (1997)
Bulgaria (1998)
Cambodia (1989)
Canada (1976)
Cape Verde (1981)
Chile (2008)
Colombia (1910)
Cook Islands (2007)
Costa Rica (1877)
Côte d'Ivoire (2000)
Croatia (1990)
Cyprus (1983)
Czech Republic (1990)
Denmark (1933)
Djibouti (1995)
Dominican Republic (1966)
East Timor (1999)
Ecuador (1906)
Estonia (1998)
Finland (1949)
France (1981)
Georgia (1997)
Germany (1949)
Greece (1993)
Guinea-Bissau (1993)
Haiti (1987)
Honduras (1956)
Hungary (1990)
Iceland (1928)
Ireland (1990)
Italy (1947)
Kiribati (1979)
Liberia (2005)
Liechtenstein (1987)
Lithuania (1998)
Luxembourg (1979)
Macedonia (1991)
Malta (1971)
Marshall Islands (1986)
Mauritius (1995)
Mexico (2005)
Micronesia (1986)
Moldova (1995)
Monaco (1962)
Montenegro (2002)
Mozambique (1990)
Namibia (1990)
Nepal (1990)
Netherlands (1870)
New Zealand (1961)
Nicaragua (1979)
Niue (n.a.)
Norway (1905)
Palau (n.a.)
Panama (1903)
Paraguay (1992)
Poland (1997)
Portugal (1867)
Philippines (2006)
Romania (1989)
Rwanda (2007)
Samoa (2004)
San Marino (1848)
São Tomé and Príncipe (1990)
Senegal (2004)
Serbia (2002)
Seychelles (1993)
Slovak Republic (1990)
Slovenia (1989)
Solomon Islands (1966)
South Africa (1995)
Spain (1978)
Sweden (1921)
Switzerland (1942)
Turkey (2002)
Turkmenistan (1999)
Tuvalu (1978)
Ukraine (1999)
United Kingdom (1973)
Uruguay (1907)
Uzbekistan (2008)
Vanuatu (1980)
Vatican City (1969)
Venezuela (1863)

Death Penalty Outlawed for Ordinary Crimes2 (year)

Bolivia (1997)
Brazil (1979)
Cook Islands (n.a.)
El Salvador (1983)
Fiji (1979)
Israel (1954)
Kazakhstan (2007)
Kyrgyzstan (2007)
Latvia (1999)
Peru (1979)

De Facto Ban on Death Penalty3 (year)4

Algeria (1993)
Benin (1987)
Brunei Darussalam (1957)
Burkina Faso (1988)
Central African Republic (1981)
Congo (Republic) (1982)
Eritrea (n.a.)
Gabon (n.a.)
Gambia (1981)
Ghana (n.a.)
Grenada (1978)
Kenya (n.a.)
Korea, South (n.a.)
Laos (n.a.)
Liberia (n.a.)
Madagascar (1958)
Malawi (n.a.)
Maldives (1952)
Mali (1980)
Mauritania (1987)
Morocco (1993)
Myanmar (1993)
Nauru (1968)
Niger (1976)
Papua New Guinea (1950)
Russia (1999)
Sri Lanka (1976)
Suriname (1982)
Swaziland (n.a.)
Tajikistan (n.a.)
Tanzania (n.a.)
Togo (n.a.)
Tonga (1982)
Tunisia (1990)
Zambia (n.a.)

Death Penalty Permitted



Afghanistan
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belize
Botswana
Burundi
Cameroon
Chad
China (People's Republic)
Comoros
Congo (Democratic Republic)
Cuba
Dominica
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Guatemala
Guinea
Guyana
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Kuwait
Laos
Lebanon
Lesotho
Libya
Malawi
Malaysia
Mongolia
Nigeria
Oman
Pakistan
Palestinian Authority
Qatar
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Saudi Arabia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Somalia
Sudan
Swaziland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda
United Arab Emirates
United States
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

NOTE: n.a. = date not available. 1. If death penalty was outlawed for ordinary crimes before it was outlawed in all cases, the earlier date is given.
2. Death penalty is permitted only for exceptional crimes, such as crimes committed under military law or in wartime.
3. Death penalty is sanctioned by law but has not been the practice for ten or more years.
4. Year of last execution. Source: Amnesty International.

Information Please® Database, © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
State Sponsors of Terrorism, the “Axis of Evil,” and “Outposts of Tyranny” Political Statistics The Top 10 Underreported Humanitarian Stories of 2006



More on Death Penalty Worldwide from Infoplease:

The Supreme Court: Must a Jury Decide the Death Penalty? - Supreme Court cases involing death sentence in Arizona and if a jury's decision can be overruled by the judge.
Capital Punishment in the U.S. - Deadly Questions Study raises questions about capital punishment in the U.S. by David Johnson This ...
Capital Punishment: Here & Abroad - Death Penalty Update Here & Abroad by John Gettings The United States' debate on the ...
The Supreme Court: Is the Death Penalty Cruel and Unusual Punishment? - Supreme Court cases involving death sentences in Virginia of Daryl Renard Atkins in 1996.
Understanding the Turkey-Kurd Conflict - Background on the Kurdish conflict and the arrest of Abdullah Ocalan by Turkey.


Premium Partner Content
HighBeam Research

Related content from HighBeam Research on: The Death Penalty Worldwide

Stop the Killing Machine.(anti-death penalty views gaining worldwide momentum) (The Progressive)

LIFE VERSUS DEATH.(worldwide plea for abolition of death penalty)(Critical Essay)(Statistical Data Included) (Europe)

In U.S., Two-Thirds Continue to Support Death Penalty; Little change in recent years despite international opposition.(Survey) (Gallup Poll News Service)

International reaction to death penalty practices in the United States (Human Rights)

Death penalty target of Catholic leaders. (through all layers of the hierarchy it is decried)(Column) (National Catholic Reporter)

Mercy and Punishment: Buddhism and the Death Penalty. (Social Justice)

Rethinking the Death Penalty.(history, moral and ethical aspects of death penalty in the United States) (Corrections Today)

Discriminatory, costly, death penalty lives on.(Column) (National Catholic Reporter)

The cost of capital punishment: death-penalty opponents are using a new argument for tough economic times: that capital punishment is too expensive.(NATIONAL) (New York Times Upfront)

In U.S., 64% Support Death Penalty in Cases of Murder; Half say death penalty not imposed often enough.(Survey) (Gallup Poll News Service)

Read more: The Death Penalty Worldwide — Infoplease.com


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